FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 1381

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
which one pound of each of the £ ibove substances can enable a man to perfo rm Ce xternal work) is ^RO ( Go7 ) PRO about onc-tiftli of the amount mentioned in the above table. "It is not to be understood from this," say the compilers of the Catalogue, "that taking one pound of cod-liver oil would enable a man to lift one-fifth of 5,649 tons (that is, 1,130 tons) one foot off the ground. What is meant is that that is the total mechanical work which the combustion in the body of one pound of the oil is capable of producing outside the body, supposing its effect to be wholly expended in the production of this mechanical work without any av.vste. Moreover, this statement of the amount of work in tons lifted one foot does not take time at all into account. It simply reckons the total work which it is possible to got out of the combustion of one pound of cod-liver oil, no matter how long it may take to do it." The two following tables illustrate the application of the above data, the first giving the weight and cost (1866) of various articles of food required to be oxidised in the body in order to raise 140 lbs. to the height of 10,000 feet. External Work = i Actual Energy. Weight in lbs. Price Name of Food. required. per lb. Cost. Cheshire Cheese Mo6 s. 0 d. 10 s. 0 (I. IH Potatoes . 5-068 0 1 0 ■5} Apples 7-815 0 H 0 llf Oatmeal . 1-281 0 n 0 H Flour 1-311 0 n 0 3f Pea-meal . 1-335 0 H 0 4 Ground Rice 1-341 ;o 4 0 H Arrowroot 1-287 1 0 1 U Bread 2-345 0 2 0 4t Lean Beef 3-532 1 0 3 6,^ Lean Veal 4-300 1 0 3^ Lean Ham, Boiled 3-001 1 6 6 Mackerel . 3-124 0 8 1 Whiting . White of Egg . Hard-boiled Egg 6-369 . 8-745 . 2-209 1 0 0 4 6 6^ It Isinglass . MUk 1-377 . 8-021 16 0 5d. per qt. 22 t Carrots . . 9-685 0 U n Cabbages . Cocoa-nibs 12-020 0-735 0 1 1 6 0.- 1- Butter . 0-693 1 6 O.i Beef Fat . 0-555 0 10 5.4 Cod-liver Oil . 0-553 3 6 111- Lump Sugar . Commercial Grape Sugar . ■ . Bass's Pale Alt (bottled) Guiness's Stout 1-505 } 1-537 j 9 bot. 6i ,, 0 6 0 u \ lOd. i 1 p. bot. 1 Do. 0 5 3 bh 6 7* Our last table shows the weight of various ARTICLES OF FOOD required to sustain respira- tion and CIRCULATION in the body of an average man during twenty-four hours. Cheshire Cheese . . ' . .3-0 Potatoes 13-4 Apples 20-7 Oatmeal 3-4 Flour 3-5 Pea-meal . . ... 3-5 Name of Food. . Weight m Ounces. Ground Rice 3-6 Arrowroot 3-4 Bread 6-4 Lean Beef 93 Lean Veal 11-4 Lean Ham, Boiled . . . .7-9 Mackerel 8-3 Whiting 16-8 White of Egg 23-1 Hard-boiled Egg .... 5-8 Gelatine 3-6 Milk 21-2 Carrots 25-6 Cabbage ...... 31-8 Cocoa-nibs 1-9 Butter - 1-8 Cod-liver Oil 1-5 Lump Sugar 3'9 Commercial Grape Sugar . . .4-0 All food is either of animal or vegetable origin. The former seems more allied to our nature, and is most easily assimilated to our nourishment ; the latter, though digested with more difficulty, is the foundation of the former, as vegetables are the nourishment of animals, and all food is therefore properly derived from this source.