FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 1207 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
— Stew Tintil tender three or four plump young pigeons according to the directions given for Pigeons, Stewed. Boil half a pound of best Carolina rice in a pint of stock, and add to it, if necessary, a seasoning of salt, pepper, and grated nutmeg. When it is tender, throw in an ounce of grated ParmesanPigeons with Rice and Parmesan, and shake the saucepan until the cheese is dissolved. If there is any danger of the cheese oiling, add a little more stock. Put the pigeons on a hot dish, spread half the rice round them, and cover them with the remainder. Brush the rice over with beaten egg, strew grated Par- mesan thickly over, and bake in a slow oven until the rice is brightly coloured. The best way of doing this is to spread a layer of salt upon a flat baking-tin, put the dish con- taining the pigeons and rice upon this, and serve them on the dish in which they are baked. If preferred, macaroni may be used instead of rice. Time, half an hour to stew the pigeons ; about an hour to boU the rice ; three- quarters of an hour to bake it. Probable cost, 3s. Sufficient for foxxr persons. Pike. — This fish is foimd in most of the lakes of Europe, particularly in the north. Naturalists have disputed as to whether it is indiofenous in England, but the opinion of the best authoritu-. is tint suflinont proof CMbts of its being a native. The size of the English pike is considerable. Instances have been known of their attaining the length of three feet, and the weight of forty pounds. In Lapland and Russia they have been found eight feet long. The usual colour of the pike is a pale olive grey, deepest on the back, and marked on the sides by several yellowish spots or patches ; the abdomen is white, sHghtly spotted with black ; the mouth is furnished with a prodigious number of teeth. The pike is so voracious that he is often called the fresh-water shark. He attacks and devours all smaller fish, and sometimes falls a victim to his own greed by his inability to swallow a fish PIK ( 567 ) PIK thcat is half engulfed in his capacious throat. It is told of one pike that it swallowed the head of a swan that was peacefully feeding under water, and, not being able to disgorge, both lost their hves. It is a highly proHhc tish, and the multiphcation of the pike is immense in the northern districts of Eussia and Siberia, where they are captured on a wholesale scale, and con- stitute an article of commerce, being salted and dried for exportation. The names pike and jack refer only to the age of the fish. A jack is a pike which has not attained more than three pounds in weight, or does not exceed twenty-foiu- inches in length. Sir John Sinclair mentions as a fact that ought to be better known, that it is dangerous to swallow the bones of the pike, as they are sharp and of so peculiarly hard a texture that they will not dissolve in the •stomach. Pike may be plainly boiled, or cut into junks, marinaded, and fried. They may be eaten with any sauce. The roe of the pike is made into a caviare, and in some countries the fish is salted and dried. It was at one time •a very popular article of food. One pike was equal in value to two house-lambs. It is still considered a good fish for the table.