FoodNet

Middle class cookery book

1912

Page 13

Presented as published in 1912. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Practical Dietary, E. Smith, M.D., LL. B., F. K.S., 3s. 6d., Walton and Maberly. CHAP. Itl ADAPTATION OF FOOD 23 Manual of Diet in Health and Disease, T. King Chambers, 10s. 6d., Smith, Elder, and Co. Human Health, Robley Dunglison, M.D., 14s., Lea and Blanchard. Chemistry of Common Life, J. F. W. Johnston, M.A., 11s. 6d. , Wm. Blackwood and Sons. The Management of Infancy, Andrew Combe, M. D., 2a. 6d., Maclachlan and Stewart. PART II PRACTICAL CHAPTER I TABLES OF IMPERIAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT Used for weighing all articles except gold, silver, etc. 16 Drams (dr.) make 1 ounce (oz.) 16 Ounces . ,, 1 pound (lb.) 28 Pounds . ,, 1 quarter (qr.) 4 Quarters . ,, 1 hundredweight (cwt.. 20 Hundredweights ,, 1 ton It is useful to remember that— 14 Pounds .... make 1 stone 8 Stones 1 hundredweight 112 Pounds 1 hundredweight LIQUID MEASURE OF CAPACITY Used for measuring water, milk, etc. 4 Gills .... make 1 pint (pt.) 2 Pints . . . . ,, 1 quart (qt) 4 Quarts ....,, 1 gallon (gal.) 1 By tho Weights and Measures Act of 1878, which came into operation 1st January 1879, it is declared that no person is allowed to sell by any denomination of weight or measure other than one of the imperial weights or measures. “ No local or cus- tomary measure, nor the use of the heaped measure, shall be lawful.” CHAP. I TO CLEANSE UTENSILS 25 DRY MEASURE OF CAPACITY Used for measuring grain, seeds, flour, etc. 2 Gallons .... make 1 peck (pic.) 4 Pecks 1 bushel (busli.) 8 Bushels . . . . „ 1 quarter (1 qr.) HOMELY MEASURES 2 Teaspoonfuls . . • make 1 dessertspoonful. 2 Dessertspoonfuls . . ,, 1 tablespoonful. 1 Heaped tablespoonful of solids is about 1 oz. About 8 tablespoon fuls of liquid make £ pint or gill. A pinch is about the eighth of a teaspoonful. TO CLEANSE UTENSILS Range or Grate.— Clear out the fireplace, pick out all the cinders for future use, throw away the ashes. With a long brush, sweep the soot down from the chimney as far as you can reach. If it is a close range, sweep out all the flues with brushes for the purpose. £ lackleading. — If there is any grease on the range or grate, wash it off with very hot water in which a little soda has been melted ; dry. Mix some blacklead to a stiff paste with' water, dip the brush in it, and brush the grate and bars, putting more blacklead on the brush when required. Let the grate become quite dry ; then with a dry brush rub off as much of the blacklead as possible; polish the grate thoroughly with a soft brush, using it lightly and beginning at the top of the grate. Brass Knobs. — Rub these either with polishing paste or with bath-brick dust and water mixed into a paste. Dip a dry soft cloth in a little dry brick dust, and polish the knobs. Chamois leather is preferable to cloth. 26 MIDDLE CLASS COOKERY BOOK PAIIT IJ Steel. — Rub steel well with emery paper, then polish with chamois leather.