FoodNetArchive

Cookery for every household

1914

Page 4

Presented as published in 1914. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Perhaps want of interest, want of daintiness, lack of discriminating taste, and above all, a desire to save trouble on the part of the average British cook, are at the root of the comparative inadequacy of our cooking. The French or Italian cook spares no trouble which will ensure good results — she takes a real pride in turning out good and appetising dishes. The British cook, on the other hand, is inclined to hurry through her work and expect the food to cook itself. Is it to be wondered at, therefore, that the results are not always so satisfactory as can be desired ? Within the last few years, however, considerable attention has been drawn to the subject of the improvement of British cookery. It is beginning to be realised that training in the culinary art should form an important part of every girl’s education — indeed, that it should rank among the other branches of so-called “higher education.” A 2 COOKERY FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD Cookery schools have been established all over the country, where the science is not only taught in practice, hut where lectures are given on the nutritive value and chemistry of food as well. It would almost seem as if a new era were dawning in this respect, and that bad cooking will soon be a relic of the unenlightened past. It is to be hoped that the time is near when every woman — even she who can afford to maintain a large staff of trained servants — will have the science of cookery at her finger-ends, for the usefulness of a thorough knowledge of cookery and food values cannot be too highly estimated. Our bodies are either poisoned or nourished by the food we eat, and its proper choice and preparation are well worth the con- sideration of every woman who has to do with the life of the home. Truly it may be said that she who has mastered the art of cooking in all its branches has gone a long way towards solving the secret of good health for those fortunate people who reap the benefit of her culinary knowledge ; for good cooking means appetising food — appetising food means good digestion — and good digestion goes a long way towards the securing of perfect health. POINTS TO REMEMBER IN COOKERY The value of food depends largely on its preparation, and the aim in cooking it must be : (1) To retain the nutritive properties of the various foods. (2) To assist mastication and make food more digestible. (3) To sterilise the food. (4) To improve the flavour and make it more pleasing to the palate. (5) To improve the appearance and make it more attractive to the eye. (6) To combine foods and condiments in such a way that one may assist and supplement the other. All good cooking is the result of care, undivided attention, and love of the art. A book on the subject may act as a guide and prevent many mistakes ; but practical experience is the best teacher. Take for example seasoning, which in its perfection is the art of bringing out the special savour of each class of food. The true cook has this art at her finger-ends. She knows how to harmonise to a nicety the different condiments or flavourings in such a way as to prevent any one clashing with, or unduly predominating over the others. Now a cookery book cannot teach this knack of seasoning, it can only suggest, care and a nice sense of taste must do the rest.