Kidneys. — These are very dainty morsels, and
are a favourite breakfast delicacy. They are
generally broiled or stewed, and are also used along
with beef in pies and stews. The loin roast often
contains one of the kidneys.
LAMB
When lamb is large it is usually cut up and used
in the same way as mutton, but when small it is
cut in quarters. The fore-quarter consists of the
neck, shoulder, and breast, and the hind-quarter of
the leg and the loin.
If the hind-quarter makes too large a joint the
upper part may be cut into chops and served as
one dish, while the lower portion will make a nice
little roast, or may be steamed and served with a
good sauce. Or, a larger-sized piece may be cut
off the top and made into a stew or braised.
The fore-quarter may be divided in the same
way, the breast piece being stewed or braised and
the shoulder roasted. The chops from the neck
may also be cut off separately, and either broiled
or fried, or used for hotch-potch.
Lamb’ s Head can be used in the same way as
sheep’s head, and is more delicate in flavour.
Lamb’s Fry, consisting of the liver, sweetbread,
and heart, is generally cut in shoes and fried. The
sweetbreads alone are considered a great delicacy
and are much used for entries.
PORK
Diagram showing different cuts of Pork.
1. Spare Rib. | 4. Fore-loin.
2. Hand. J 5. Loin.
3. Spring or Belly. I 6. Leg.
The usual joints of fresh pork are the following :
The Loin is generally scored and roasted. Pork
chops are also cut from this part.
Leg. — Another piece for roasting. The skin
should always be scored by the butcher, or it would
be impossible to carve the joint. It is sometimes
salted and then boiled.
The Hand and Spring or Belly. — These parts are
rather fat, and are usually salted. They are best
boiled and served cold.
Head. — Usually salted. Can be made into brawn,
or boiled and served cold.
Feet (Pettitoes) can be cooked in various ways.
Usually boiled or stewed.
The Tongue should be pickled and then served
in the same way as sheep’s tongue.
Harslet, Haslet, or Fry. — Consisting of the heart,
lights, liver, sweetbread, &c., of the pig, are gener-
ally cut in slices and fried.
PRICE OF MEAT
Note. — The following are average London Store
prices for home-fed meat. Colonial or foreign meat
is Id. to 2d. per lb. cheaper.
Beef
Aitch bone .
Per lb.
7 d. to 7 id.
Sirloin . . .
Per lb.
Is. to Is. Id.
Brisket . .
7 id. to Sd.
Steak . . .
lid. to Is. 3d
Fillet . . .
'is. 3d.
Shin ....
7 d. to 8d.
Flank, thick .
9 d. to lOd.
Top side . .
lOd to lUd.
„ thin .
Gravy beef .
6 Id.
Ox heart . .
2s. 6d. each
8 d.
,, kidney
Is.
Ribs ....
10 d. to Is. Id.
,, tail . .
Is. 6d. tols9d.
Rump . . .
Is.
each
Silver-side
lOd.
Suet ....
Sd.
SIMPLE AND SAVOURY MEAT DISHES
205
Mutton
Breast '. . .
Chops . . .
,, trimmed
Haunch . .
Per lb.
4jd.
Is.
Is. 2 d.
10)d.
10 id. to lid.
105d. to Is. Id.
Neck, best end
,, scragend
Saddle . . .
Shoulder . .
Suet . . .
Kidneys . .
Per lb.
10jd. to Is.
fid. to 8d.
10£d. to Hid.
Sid. to 9d.
5d.
4d. each
Lamb
The price of lamb varies very much according
to the season ; the hind-quarter may cost from Is.
per lb. and upwards, and the fore-quarter from lid.
per lb. and upwards.
Veal
Breast .
Cutlet .
Fillet .
Knuckle
Per lb.
9d.
Is. 3d.
Is. 2d.
Od. to 8d.
Leg . . .
Loin . . .
Neck . .
Shoulder .
Page 321
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Kidneys. — These are very dainty morsels, and
are a favourite breakfast delicacy. They are
generally broiled or stewed, and are also used along
with beef in pies and stews. The loin roast often
contains one of the kidneys.
LAMB
When lamb is large it is usually cut up and used
in the same way as mutton, but when small it is
cut in quarters. The fore-quarter consists of the
neck, shoulder, and breast, and the hind-quarter of
the leg and the loin.
If the hind-quarter makes too large a joint the
upper part may be cut into chops and served as
one dish, while the lower portion will make a nice
little roast, or may be steamed and served with a
good sauce. Or, a larger-sized piece may be cut
off the top and made into a stew or braised.
The fore-quarter may be divided in the same
way, the breast piece being stewed or braised and
the shoulder roasted. The chops from the neck
may also be cut off separately, and either broiled
or fried, or used for hotch-potch.
Lamb’ s Head can be used in the same way as
sheep’s head, and is more delicate in flavour.
Lamb’s Fry, consisting of the liver, sweetbread,
and heart, is generally cut in shoes and fried. The
sweetbreads alone are considered a great delicacy
and are much used for entries.
PORK
Diagram showing different cuts of Pork.
1. Spare Rib. | 4. Fore-loin.
2. Hand. J 5. Loin.
3. Spring or Belly. I 6. Leg.
The usual joints of fresh pork are the following :
The Loin is generally scored and roasted. Pork
chops are also cut from this part.
Leg. — Another piece for roasting. The skin
should always be scored by the butcher, or it would
be impossible to carve the joint. It is sometimes
salted and then boiled.
The Hand and Spring or Belly. — These parts are
rather fat, and are usually salted. They are best
boiled and served cold.
Head. — Usually salted. Can be made into brawn,
or boiled and served cold.
Feet (Pettitoes) can be cooked in various ways.
Usually boiled or stewed.
The Tongue should be pickled and then served
in the same way as sheep’s tongue.
Harslet, Haslet, or Fry. — Consisting of the heart,
lights, liver, sweetbread, &c., of the pig, are gener-
ally cut in slices and fried.
PRICE OF MEAT
Note. — The following are average London Store
prices for home-fed meat. Colonial or foreign meat
is Id. to 2d. per lb. cheaper.
Beef
Aitch bone .
Per lb.
7 d. to 7 id.
Sirloin . . .
Per lb.
Is. to Is. Id.
Brisket . .
7 id. to Sd.
Steak . . .
lid. to Is. 3d
Fillet . . .
'is. 3d.
Shin ....
7 d. to 8d.
Flank, thick .
9 d. to lOd.
Top side . .
lOd to lUd.
„ thin .
Gravy beef .
6 Id.
Ox heart . .
2s. 6d. each
8 d.
,, kidney
Is.
Ribs ....
10 d. to Is. Id.
,, tail . .
Is. 6d. tols9d.
Rump . . .
Is.
each
Silver-side
lOd.
Suet ....
Sd.
SIMPLE AND SAVOURY MEAT DISHES
205
Mutton
Breast '. . .
Chops . . .
,, trimmed
Haunch . .
Per lb.
4jd.
Is.
Is. 2 d.
10)d.
10 id. to lid.
105d. to Is. Id.
Neck, best end
,, scragend
Saddle . . .
Shoulder . .
Suet . . .
Kidneys . .
Per lb.
10jd. to Is.
fid. to 8d.
10£d. to Hid.
Sid. to 9d.
5d.
4d. each
Lamb
The price of lamb varies very much according
to the season ; the hind-quarter may cost from Is.
per lb. and upwards, and the fore-quarter from lid.
per lb. and upwards.
Veal
Breast .
Cutlet .
Fillet .
Knuckle
Per lb.
9d.
Is. 3d.
Is. 2d.
Od. to 8d.
Leg . . .
Loin . . .
Neck . .
Shoulder .