Wash the tails and cut them in pieces about 1J inches long. Put them into a saucepan with suffi- cient cold water to cover them, bring to the boil and pour the water away. Rinse off all the scum, put the pieces of tail back in the saucepan with the stock, bring to the boil again and skim well. Then add the vegetables and bunch of herbs, put the lid on the pan and simmer slowly from 1£ to 2 hours or until the meat will come away easily from the bones. Next strain the soup and if possible let it stand until cold, when all fat can easily be removed from the top. Then melt the butter in a saucepan and mix in the flour until smooth without allowing them to brown. Pour on the strained soup and stir over the fire until boliing. Put in the best pieces of the tail (free from all vegetables) and allow them to simmer in the soup 5 or 10 minutes. Beat up the yolks of eggs in a basin with the sherry, and strain these into soup, stirring all the time. Add seasoning to taste, but do not boil again. Put the cheese into the soup tureen and pour the soup on to it. Notes. — The soup may be made plainer by adding \ pint of milk instead of the yolks of eggs and cream. Ti^e cheese and sherry may be omitted if the flavour is objected to. Time to cook, about 2£ hours. Probable cost, 2s. to 2s. 6 d. Quantity, 2b pints. 155. Chicken Soup (Potage de Volaille or a la Reine) 1 chicken. | carrot. 2 qts. cold water. A small piece of turnip, blade of mace. 1 oz. butter. \ oz. flour. 1 stick celery. 1 onion or leek. 1 gill of thin cream, or \ pt. boiled milk. Pepper and salt. 1 bay-leaf. A few parsley stalks* 1 oz. lean ham or a small ham bone. Clean the chicken and cut it up in small pieces, breaking the bones. If wished the breast may be kept back to serve in some other way. Put all together into a clean lined pan, with enough cold water to well cover — about two quarts ; add a little salt, and bring slowly to the boil. Then skim well and add the vegetables, cleaned and cut in small pieces, the bay-leaf, blade of mace, and parsley stalks. Simmer slowly from five to six hours until reduced about one-third, removing any scum that may rise. When cooked sufficiently, strain through a hair sieve into a basin, and let it stand till cold. Remove all fat from the top of the stock. Take some of the pieces of meat from the chicken, pound them well in a mortar, then rub through a wire COOKERY FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD 72 sieve, and moisten with some of the liquid whilst rubbing through. Melt the butter in the saucepan, add the flour and mis until smooth. Then pour in the soup and the puree, bring to the boil and pour in the cream or boiled milk. Season to taste with white pepper and salt. A yolk of egg may also be used if liked. Put the yolk in the soup tureen and pour the hot soup on to it, stirring all the time. Notes. — The breast of the chicken may be cooked in the soup, and then lifted out, cut into small pieces, and served in the soup when ready. The soup may be garnished with some cooked green peas, a little finely chopped parsley or chervil. Time to cook, 5 hours first day, \ hour second day. Probable cost, 2s. 6 d. to 3s. Quantity, 2\ pints. 156. Cream of Corn 1 tin sweet corn. 1 qt. milk✪ Cauliflower Soup (Potage Creme de Choufleur). 2 oz. butter. 2 small table-sps. corn- flour. Seasoning. § pt. cream.

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Wash the tails and cut them in pieces about 1J inches long. Put them into a saucepan with suffi- cient cold water to cover them, bring to the boil and pour the water away. Rinse off all the scum, put the pieces of tail back in the saucepan with the stock, bring to the boil again and skim well. Then add the vegetables and bunch of herbs, put the lid on the pan and simmer slowly from 1£ to 2 hours or until the meat will come away easily from the bones. Next strain the soup and if possible let it stand until cold, when all fat can easily be removed from the top. Then melt the butter in a saucepan and mix in the flour until smooth without allowing them to brown. Pour on the strained soup and stir over the fire until boliing. Put in the best pieces of the tail (free from all vegetables) and allow them to simmer in the soup 5 or 10 minutes. Beat up the yolks of eggs in a basin with the sherry, and strain these into soup, stirring all the time. Add seasoning to taste, but do not boil again. Put the cheese into the soup tureen and pour the soup on to it. Notes. — The soup may be made plainer by adding \ pint of milk instead of the yolks of eggs and cream. Ti^e cheese and sherry may be omitted if the flavour is objected to. Time to cook, about 2£ hours. Probable cost, 2s. to 2s. 6 d. Quantity, 2b pints. 155. Chicken Soup (Potage de Volaille or a la Reine) 1 chicken. | carrot. 2 qts. cold water. A small piece of turnip, blade of mace. 1 oz. butter. \ oz. flour. 1 stick celery. 1 onion or leek. 1 gill of thin cream, or \ pt. boiled milk. Pepper and salt. 1 bay-leaf. A few parsley stalks* 1 oz. lean ham or a small ham bone. Clean the chicken and cut it up in small pieces, breaking the bones. If wished the breast may be kept back to serve in some other way. Put all together into a clean lined pan, with enough cold water to well cover — about two quarts ; add a little salt, and bring slowly to the boil. Then skim well and add the vegetables, cleaned and cut in small pieces, the bay-leaf, blade of mace, and parsley stalks. Simmer slowly from five to six hours until reduced about one-third, removing any scum that may rise. When cooked sufficiently, strain through a hair sieve into a basin, and let it stand till cold. Remove all fat from the top of the stock. Take some of the pieces of meat from the chicken, pound them well in a mortar, then rub through a wire COOKERY FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD 72 sieve, and moisten with some of the liquid whilst rubbing through. Melt the butter in the saucepan, add the flour and mis until smooth. Then pour in the soup and the puree, bring to the boil and pour in the cream or boiled milk. Season to taste with white pepper and salt. A yolk of egg may also be used if liked. Put the yolk in the soup tureen and pour the hot soup on to it, stirring all the time. Notes. — The breast of the chicken may be cooked in the soup, and then lifted out, cut into small pieces, and served in the soup when ready. The soup may be garnished with some cooked green peas, a little finely chopped parsley or chervil. Time to cook, 5 hours first day, \ hour second day. Probable cost, 2s. 6 d. to 3s. Quantity, 2\ pints. 156. Cream of Corn 1 tin sweet corn. 1 qt. milk. 2 oz. butter. 2 small table-sps. corn- flour. Seasoning. § pt. cream.

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