FoodNet

A manual of home-making

1919

Page 40

Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
folds ns the curtain. Valances should preferably lie extended across the whole window and shook! hang on a separate rod in order not to inlerfere with the indefx^ndent adjuHtment of the eortains. The valance usually hanj^ from (he same height as the curtain; hut in the ca.^e of a window with a transom, the valance may, if the construction of the window allows, hang from the top of the transom and fall only far enough to cover comfortably the top of the curtains. Portidrc^s are hung in tlie same general way as curtain.^; sometimes on the trim but more often between the door jambs. _ Measurhtg draperies for windouys and doors. The space to be covercd by the drai>ery should be measured accurately. Kvery mea,suremont should l»e taken with a yardstick or foin-fo^vt rule. A ta[K*-n^easure is liable to stretch. A diagram of the window should be made and the measure- ments indicateii upon this. Lexigth. The space that the curtain i^ to cover fram the top of heading to the Ixjttom of the hem when finished should determined. An allowance of 5 or 6 inches should be left for ''crawl'* and for the making up of any unlincd curtain that is to have a shirred hearling, a run for the rod» and a 2*inch hem at the bottom. If the curtains are to l>e washed frequently, and especially if they are of material with a coarse mesh, more should be al lower 1 for shrinkage. This extra length may \ie disposed of by making three thicknesses in the hem. If sewed by hand, the hem can be ripped easily and rehemmed aft^r washing. If there is no heachng, only 4 inches need be allowed for making. In estimating the quantity of materiub allowance must be made for the ** repeat'* of the pattern in matching the dci^ign. Sometimes when there is a large design and con- m siderable waste, the parts ctit out can be used in the valance, | If the pattern has a figure conspicuous in size or shape or color, the drapery should t>e planned so that this figure comes at the same distance from the top in both curtains of one window and I I HOME FURMSllIXG 60 > preferably in all the windows in the room. The drop in differ- ent patterns varies from a few inches to several feet and is an iinportarit cx)nsideration in measuring anrl cutting figured materiais. Materialp^ suit able for window di"ai>er>'^ eonie in many widths, from 31 indicts to 52 inches or even 72 inches. For windows of average witttli, 50-inch materia! may bo used to good ad- vantage if pattern and texture permit, by cutting it in two lengthwise and making both curtains in the pair from one length of drapery. Width. Window drapery should, theoretically, be sufficiently wide to cover comfortably the whole window even if it is seldom necessary to do this. The width of the w^hole space plus from one-third to onc-haff tlie space to be covered, according to the thickness of the material, furnishes an agreeable fullness. When the curtains arc purely decorative, us is sijmetijiies the ciise with the outer drapery, or when only one pair is used ' with a valance in a group of windows, less fullness may be ^sufficient. Lining. If the curtains are to be lined, allowance should be made for the heading at the top and, ordinarily, for 2 inches to bo turned up at the bottom, that is, as nmch for making as in the unlined curtain.