FoodNet

A manual of home-making

1919

Page 348

Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
TABLE LV. — A Time-Table pdr Can^jing Vegktabljs wiTii pREBHURK Cooker or nr the Single Pekiod op HEATf?fo f* wi Wateh Bath Food *Aspa,TupiS . . . •Beans ,♦.*♦.. Beets , ., Carrots. ..,.,, Cauliflower , . . •Com,.,. .,. . Parsnips ...... •Peas Pumpkin . . . .. *Spinach mid othef greeaa, SquBsh .,..»,. *Succotash . , . ♦ Meat * * Time of blanching Minutes B 5 (I- 10 6-10 5 6-10 5-10 5 Time of cookinffin pini /arm When the hoi water hiih i* Hjfcd (a Hnk^ mtlhod f&t the vegetable n starred) Minute ISO ifwt odeiMcil 180 iua adt^^ed) 120-180 120-180 180 180 (nM adtined) ISO 180 (wii adinjitd) 200 200 (not adt%sed} 200 180 (not OilmJte^D 300 oooi^r ike W pt>umtM 40 OSO 40 40 40 GO 40 30 40 40 40 40 60 FOOD PRESERVATION 617 TABLE LVl, — Use or Acm in Cajmninq Vegetabi*b8 (Page 610) * Ve{f€tabk Projiorlion 0/ acid Period of sterilimtum at f /r F. Asptiraf^iB Groeri beanH 5 ounces lemon juice to I gaUon brine t r; n it it (( 1 41 ii A i* it 14 ij 1 it n 7 '* *' ** " 1 " Kirup. made of i4 pound sugar and ] J^ ounce salt, to tlie gallon, usc^d (0 cover (5orn Equal quantity of tomatoes 7 ouncc^a lemon juice to 1 gallon brine, made of 2-1/3 ounces salt and SJ^ ouncetj sugar to the gallon 4 ounces lemon juice and 2-2/3 ouneei* salt to the gallon 1 hour 1 J4 hours 1 1'^ hours Carrots 1 j^ hours Sweet corn Peas 1 14 houm 1 hour I hour Pumpkin 1 J'i hours * Dat^ from Circ. 158, by W. V. Cruess, Agr. Exp. Sta., Univ, of Calif, f Two-per cent brine: about 6 tablespoons salt to 1 gallon water. StoriTig canned foods. Canned food sltoidd be set aside for two or three days before being storefl^ ami then as a means of special precaution, it should bc^ teste<I a.s follows: Loosen the clamp and j^rasp the jar by the cilgen of the glass top. If the cati leaks or if decomposi- tion has set in^ the top will eome otL If the top stays on, tighten the damp a^ain and the food is ready for storage. If the top comes off, reject that can of foml. lied fruits and vegetables should be stored in a dark place, as Hght tJestroys the color ^ leaving the foml unattractive in ap- pearance. If the jar and its contents have l>een made abso- lutely sterile, and the Jar is entirely air-tight, the food will not spoil if held in a wann place. If spoihog does occur; it will be due to one of the following causes: (1) some flaw in the can, wdiich makes it a so-called 'Vslow-le-aker''; (2) the presence of 8ome micro-organisms that have survived the cooking process, in gpif e of all care; (3) a drying-out of the rubber, and hence the breaking of the seal A MANUAL OF HOME-MAKING H Iji some factorie«§ wliere fowis are canned in f^Ia^s jara^ are made for holding the jars iipsick^ down in an inclineil poeitimi, thus keeping the liquid constantly in the top of the can and ptt- venting the rapid drying of the rubber, Scor€<urds for jydginij foods cnnn^d in ^lasB. The following seonxr^mi may be used whcm it is not feaaiUe to open the jars: Quality of fruit, judged by appeiuunce (SO) ^^ Uniformily of ahape^ size, rjpcni?(ss. . 3rt Ri^tcntion of shape, sute. ,,,.., 3B CiAor, .......,.._. 10 Quality of liquid (40) Clearness. J| Color. . . , 3J