FoodNet

A manual of home-making

1919

Page 326

Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
is ti^lfl to fill thi» Jar with the fmit or vej^etables, cover wiih water, and tuid a teiLsiHwinfiil of the p<jwiler. It ih tnie that, thwo powders may pre- vi'iit the th't-ay of tht' fniii nr vcj^tMablf, hut they also €*ruxnirage uncleanly orcareleB8 work, and their exces^sive use may he attendee! with very serious effects on the health. Salicyiic acid is a ine<licirie of the greatest value in acute articular rheuraatism and certain othtT diiic^ades- It is well known aii a poisonous subfltance, and one of the evils which may accompany its use is deratif^ement of the digestion. It m therefore plain that it« extensive UHv in fiMHi may leatl to disturbance of digest ion and of health. It Is entirely pniclicable to put tip both fruitj^ and vegetables in such a manner that Ihey will keep indefinitely by sterilizing the productJi by means of heat, and there is no excuse for running any risk by the use of preserving powders." A temperature as high as that of boiling water is destructive to the vitality of both micro-orgiuiisins and the foods on which they may occur. This fact is the corner stone of canning. PRESERVATION OF FOOD BY LOW TEMPERATtJRES Preservation of eggs* Eggs should lit? preserved daring March^ April, May, and June, when the production is greatest and the price lowest. Spring eggs will keep better than summer or fall eggs* Only aljsolutely fresh eggs shoukl lie preserved (see page 534). In- fertile eggs are better than fertile ones for preser\ing. Dirty eggs or eggs that have l>een washttl shoukl not l>e preserved. Of the many ways of preserving eggs in the household, a water-glass solution seems to give the best results. Earthen- ware jars are the most suitable vessels to use. Danger of loss through the presence of one Imd egg is reduced by using several small instea<l of one large vessel Eggs should not be left in the presen-'ative longer tlian one year. The sfimc liquid pre- servative shoukl not Ijc u^ed more than one year. If the solu- tion eva^iorates and becomes thick and jel!y-hke, water should be fukletL Eggs shoidd l>e rinseil in clear water when they are taken from the water-glass soKition. They will generally re- main good for about two weeks after l>eing removed from the • C*<»fidc»Tised fmm Pre^ervaHoTi of K^s^, by Earl W. Benjamin in Cornell Rea<ling-(k»urse for the Fanu Home, BulL 21 682 A MANUAL OF HOME-MAKING pr^ervative, but the sooner they are usedi the l>ett€sr. is tlesircHl to boil thorn, a sTii:ilI bole should he pricked tl the luirgc end of tlie .sliell befoii* they arc placr<^f n» the in order to prevent their breaking when heated . To use underclass sduthn (for tliirty dozen egg^) : (1) Mix thoroughly IH quart* of oommercial water-glaaei IS c|unrtfi of (Kjiiinl water; (2) pack clean eg^ into clean or tight odorless tubs, two G-gallon, or three 4-^aIloEi jarn betn^ for preserving thirty ^lozen eggs; (3) cover the f-gga with the wl mixture, and if the solution rlm^ not covrr the e^^s^ at leaact 3 ii much as 5 adtUtional quart.-* of water may be abided for eftch l)f of commprrial water-glass sokition used; (4) cover the jars to evaporation: (5) keep the c-ggs in a cool dark place. Presermiion of butter (E. 8. Guthrie).