FoodNet

A manual of home-making

1919

Page 243

Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
White liread is entirely w4iolesome if thought is given to in- cluding in the meals, in fonns other than bread, the substances lost by the flour during the milling process. This may be ac- complished by using fruits atul vegetables for their laxative profKTties, milk for its Hme and gnjwth'pmmoting substanee^^ and eggs for their iron. The proteins in the cereal grains arc not of the efficient type and must l»e supjjiemenletl in the diet with animal proteins. Cereal gmins also lack both lime and (hi* growth-promoting substance soluble in fat. Sweets in the dietar>^ are unquestionably desirable, but they 1 PLANNLW THE DAILY MEALS 4:ii should he served in such a manner as not to reduce the appetite for other foods and not to satisfy thc^ appetite with sweet foods only. Fruits and vegetables, simple desserts of various kinds, jam with l>read at the close of the meal, and candy occasionally in placr* of otlier desserts, are the best ways of using sugar. The craving for sugar betwe<:*n meals generally indicates a badly controlled appetite or a poorly fed individual; or it may be the outcome of some diseased condition of the body. Candy or other sweet foods eaten Ijetween meals result in jH)or appetite* Sugar is an almndant source of energy, is easily tligested and alisorbed, and rightly used it has its place in the dietary. It hicks altogether any building foods, and, if used in large quantities, is very irritating to the mucous membrane. Therefore, it shoul<l not be eaten to the exclusion of other foods. The candy-fed chiki, refusing as it does other foods at meal- times, is very likely to liave poor, decayed teeth, weak bones, flabby muscles, and a disordered stomach. The rule should be to use sugar wit h ot her foods and at the close of the meal. Enough water shouhl l;)e consumed each day to maintain the body in a clean, wliolesome condition. It is just as necessary to bathe the body inside as outside. Many cases of serious bodily disorder are directly traceable to neglect of the ncM^ds of the body for water. Constipation is frequently the result of insufficient water in the dietary. The dietary should be planned to meet the needs of all mem- liers of the family. The main part of the meal may be made suit- able for all, arnt to this the footls especially neeiletl by each in- diviihial may t>e added. Little children should not eat all foods that are atlowalile for adults, nor should the grow^n members of the family be limited to the same simplicity of diet as the chil- dren, for children have undeveloped digestive organs that will Ix? o%*{Ttax[^d by heavy foods, Tlie strength of fuotl in the tliet of the chihl should bt* increasecl only as the moscles of digestion strengthen and develop. Fooils that are too strong overtax the immature digestive tract, and footls that are too weak fail to develop it. Persona working hard outdoors eat more food than those I 432 .1 MANUAL OF HOME-MAKING