more rulibing; and a frtn^r use of the eolvent arc neoeaaary. It is best to |
apply fbe solvent horn the wroDg side of the material, flo that the partides
will \ye washed tntHjhanic-ally from the fibers onto the pad of cloth placed i
underfK^ath. If the sfxit (ltK*st not yield to this treatment, immerse it in
a stnall bowl of the solvent and brush it gently with a smalls soft bnish* '
The lirusking serves to loosen the insoluble particles, which then fall to *
the Ixjttom of the IkjwL
In jTonpral, when the stained place must be dippe<l in the solvent, it ia I
more satisfactory to immerse the whole article filially in clean salvcDt* I
which prevents the formation of rings. If sufficient solvent jjb not at hand I
for this, the ring usually can Ij*? removed by ciireful and patient sponging ]
with small quantities of fresh solvent, taking rleun clotha, pads, or blotters,,
as sugtcested above?, and working fnjin the wrong side of the material.
4. An absorbent (sec No. 2) mixe<l with a solvent (see No. 3) in the form
of a thick paste. The white al)»orlx^nts (French chalk or magnf'^ia) are ^
most satisfactory. Spread the pa^te over the spot, leave it until thoroughly ■
dry, and brush it off. Repeat this treatment if necessary. The spreading ™
of the solvent and the formation of a ring will l>e avoided to a considerable
extent in thL^ way. The method is especially usefid for cleaaing light-
colored unwashable materials, laces^ and the like.
See "resinous substances, " page 30L
4
leg cream. ^^
One of the following agenta may be employed in removing ieen^resiii
ti tains:
1^ Soap and water as in ordinary laundering. Use this for wash ma-
terials in the case of stains in w hich no chocolate or highly colored fruit or
other substance is present.
2. Cool or lukewarm water, followed by agents used in removing grease
spotwS. Hponge the stains thoroughly with water. If, on drying, a greaee
spot from the cream remains, remove it by any of the methods suggested
for ''grease spots," (page 292).
3. Agents suggested under ''fruit and berries (fresh)," "fruit and berries
(rooked)," ''coffee," "chocolate and cocqa," and the like, according to a
the stain Ln question. ^
Indelible (copying) pencil marka.
The dye and the reagents used to remove such stains may vary with
different makes of pencils, but for those used in these experiments the
following rc-agents are satisfactory:
1. Alcohol (grain or wood). Soak the stains for a few minutes or tmtil
they are dissolved. The graphite nmrka then remnin, but can be removed
by washing with soap and water. The alcohol is effective also after tlieae
stains have been washed and ironed.
STAIN REMOVAL
2. Javelle watfT. TlaH destroys the dye» Reniovi! the graphite i-ither
bi'fore or ;ifter applying this agent by washing with soap and water.
ffik {Jntiia).
Tht treatnii nt for ri'muving India ink from textiles is the aanie as for
^*ink (printing J '■ (p. 2U5J.
Ink (tnarking).
So-called "indeliljle" or '^marking'* inks are of two common types,
namely, that containing ijilver nitrate or olher silvrr (^omixjund and that
with an orpjanic dye, usually "aniline black," aa ita basis,
Page 162
Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
A modernized reading is not available for this page yet. You are seeing the original text.
more rulibing; and a frtn^r use of the eolvent arc neoeaaary. It is best to |
apply fbe solvent horn the wroDg side of the material, flo that the partides
will \ye washed tntHjhanic-ally from the fibers onto the pad of cloth placed i
underfK^ath. If the sfxit (ltK*st not yield to this treatment, immerse it in
a stnall bowl of the solvent and brush it gently with a smalls soft bnish* '
The lirusking serves to loosen the insoluble particles, which then fall to *
the Ixjttom of the IkjwL
In jTonpral, when the stained place must be dippe<l in the solvent, it ia I
more satisfactory to immerse the whole article filially in clean salvcDt* I
which prevents the formation of rings. If sufficient solvent jjb not at hand I
for this, the ring usually can Ij*? removed by ciireful and patient sponging ]
with small quantities of fresh solvent, taking rleun clotha, pads, or blotters,,
as sugtcested above?, and working fnjin the wrong side of the material.
4. An absorbent (sec No. 2) mixe<l with a solvent (see No. 3) in the form
of a thick paste. The white al)»orlx^nts (French chalk or magnf'^ia) are ^
most satisfactory. Spread the pa^te over the spot, leave it until thoroughly ■
dry, and brush it off. Repeat this treatment if necessary. The spreading ™
of the solvent and the formation of a ring will l>e avoided to a considerable
extent in thL^ way. The method is especially usefid for cleaaing light-
colored unwashable materials, laces^ and the like.
See "resinous substances, " page 30L
4
leg cream. ^^
One of the following agenta may be employed in removing ieen^resiii
ti tains:
1^ Soap and water as in ordinary laundering. Use this for wash ma-
terials in the case of stains in w hich no chocolate or highly colored fruit or
other substance is present.
2. Cool or lukewarm water, followed by agents used in removing grease
spotwS. Hponge the stains thoroughly with water. If, on drying, a greaee
spot from the cream remains, remove it by any of the methods suggested
for ''grease spots," (page 292).
3. Agents suggested under ''fruit and berries (fresh)," "fruit and berries
(rooked)," ''coffee," "chocolate and cocqa," and the like, according to a
the stain Ln question. ^
Indelible (copying) pencil marka.
The dye and the reagents used to remove such stains may vary with
different makes of pencils, but for those used in these experiments the
following rc-agents are satisfactory:
1. Alcohol (grain or wood). Soak the stains for a few minutes or tmtil
they are dissolved. The graphite nmrka then remnin, but can be removed
by washing with soap and water. The alcohol is effective also after tlieae
stains have been washed and ironed.
STAIN REMOVAL
2. Javelle watfT. TlaH destroys the dye» Reniovi! the graphite i-ither
bi'fore or ;ifter applying this agent by washing with soap and water.
ffik {Jntiia).
Tht treatnii nt for ri'muving India ink from textiles is the aanie as for
^*ink (printing J '■ (p. 2U5J.
Ink (tnarking).
So-called "indeliljle" or '^marking'* inks are of two common types,
namely, that containing ijilver nitrate or olher silvrr (^omixjund and that
with an orpjanic dye, usually "aniline black," aa ita basis,