FoodNet

A manual of home-making

1919

Page 127

Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
2. To rt'tiiove tarnish, \\m silver polish according to directions given on the package, or use whiting moistened with ivkohol^ ammonia water, or Waaler. Rul> in the paste^ allow it to dry, and rul> it off with a soft eloth, chamois skin, or tissue paper. Scald the silver. Tins method gives a bur- nishes! apjHnirance. fl 3. Boil the silver unli! the tarnish is removed, in an enamelware kettle f contiiining a pieee of aluminum and a solution made of 1 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspfion of cither washing or baking soda, and 1 cjuart of water. Alum- inum kettles of any value for cooking should not be usrd^ since ttie process corrodes them cjuit^kly, A f>ircc of zine is sooH'times ust^d in place of aluminum, but it heeomejs corroded and inactive in a much shorter time. This method given a satin finish rather than the burnished appearance obtained by an alirasive silver polish. This elect roly tie method, however^ cau8i:!fl no loss of tiietal and requires lei« time. It may be desirable, there- fore, to use the sohition with alum i mi m as frequently as it is necessary to remove tarnish, and the abrasive poli^sh occasionally to restore the bur- nished appearance. Soapdane Advaniagea: 8oapst'One gives a good even heat for cake griddles. Disadmi niage^ : Unless it m of excellent quahtj and ia well cared for, it is likely to be too absHJrlK^nt to be sjinilary. General care: Soapetone should be cleaned oecai?ionally with soap and water^ and thoroughly dried. The pores should always be kept well filled with oil. Till AdttafUagcs: L The utensils are light. 2. They arc comparatively inexpensive. I 238 A MANUAL OF HOME-MAKING 3. They are attractive in sppearanc<? when new, 4. They art* good ponductora of heat; this allows f6t>d cooked in them to become evenly heated. 5* The beat grades of tinware are not corroded by water* DUadmnlagea: 1. Tin does not endure intense heat, which makes it unsuitable for frying and makes dryiriK it by setting it «n the stove n Imd pruetic^. 2. Scratches eocpoee the stCM^l and make mat poasihle. Therefore, metal 8fK>OQS and scrapers should not l^e Ui^ed on tin. 3. Tin utensils are in genenil not gtKid for ccKiking acid foods bccftuae even the best tin is hkely to Ixi acted on by hot acid. General care: 1. Wash tinware in hot suds made with neutral snap. 2. Use scouring fHJwders if ni?cc*88ary to remove ftKMl that has hv^m bimied on. 3. Do not scour tin tci restore its brightness because the tamiab acU as a protective coat and makes the utensil wear longer. Spvcuil care: Boil tin utensil*? for two or three mi mites in a solution of washin^^odi made in the pn>portion of 6 quarts of cold water to 1 pound of washing*«OflA^ Wood Aikantagea: Wooden spoons are lighter than metal spoons and not so noisy, they do not scratch saucepans, they do not discolor the hand, they are non- conductors of heat. DimdvarUugm: 1. Wooden utensils may become dented, rough, or darkened^ 2. They are likely to he tmsanitary and to lake up odors because of improper cleaning. 3. If wood is not well seasoned, it cracks and splinters easily. • General care: 1. Fine sand is lietU-r thim soap for scrubbing wood because the aUciiIi in soap combines with wood to form a dark stain, 2. Never use hot water on wtMHl. 3. Scrub wikkI with a circubr motion* but rinse it and dry it with the grain in order to leave the tilwrs Hat.